Which Transmission?

What if you could choose "whatever" transmission you wanted for your Packard V-8? What would be the performance difference compared to the stock Twin-Ultramatic? To test this idea "DeskTop Drag Strip" simulation software was used.

As a realistic baseline, the 1/4-mile drag strip road test results on a 1955 Patrician from a contemporary car magazine were used. When the relevent data (stock tires, average weather and conservative driver) was entered into the simulation, nearly identical results were obtained:

road test
18.6 sec at 76 mph
simulation
18.4 sec at 75 mph

According to the road test article, the specs for the Packard Twin-Ultramatic torque converter for the Patrician are 1650 rpm stall speed, 2.90:1 max multiplication and 0% slip (lock up).

Changing just the transmission with a stock stall-speed (1200 rpm) torque converter (non lockup, i.e., 2.40:1 multiplication, 3% slip). Here are the results (best to worst):

GM 700R4
18.15 sec at 76 mph
Mopar 727
18.27 sec at 75 mph
GM TH400
18.45 sec at 76 mph
GM PowerGlide
20.09 sec at 74 mph

So, there's really not much difference! By comparison with a manual transmission:

B-W T-10 manual
17.77 sec at 78 mph

Then changing the torque converter to a steet performance varient (1800 stall, 2.35:1 multiplication, 4% slip):

GM 700R4
17.59 sec at 76 mph
Mopar 727
17.59 sec at 76 mph
GM TH400
17.64 sec at 76 mph
GM PowerGlide
18.57 sec at 75 mph

Going back to the Twin-Ultramatic, the Four Hundred and Caribbean had a higher stall speed converter than the Patrician and Clippers. IF the Carib/400 converter has an 1800 stall converter instead of the 1650 of the Patrician, then:

1955 Patrician
18.42 sec at 75 mph
1955 400
18.11 sec at 75mph

Tuning the 1955 Pat for drag racing, i.e., modify the converter for 2000rpm stall, change rear gear to 3.90:1 (instead of 3.54:1), change rear tires to "High performance Street", change driver style to "agressive" (full throttle against the brakes) and runs it at Pomona, CA (sea-level excellent weather), the simulation produces:

Stock
18.4 sec at 75 mph
Tuned
16.33 sec at 82 mph

For even more simulation fun, IF one then swaps a 1956 Caribbean 374 for the 1955 352 (50hp more), the simulation produces:

Stock
18.4 sec at 75 mph
Tuned
15.57sec at 87mph.

For even wilder combinations, see AACA Discussion Forum thread Transmission Dreamin'.